pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription published this article page no   104 news in shorts 4.4.1. pinaka extended range (pinakaer)pinakaer multi barrel rocket launcher system (mbrls) was successfully tested at pokharan range.new pinaka er gives it a range of around 70 km over the 45 km existing range of the missile. o pinaka can fire a salvo of 12 rockets over a period of 44 seconds. o it has been designed by drdo armament research and development establishment laboratory and punebased high energy materials research laboratory.also successful tests of area denial munitions (adm) and indigenously developed fuzeshave been carried out. standoff antitank (sant) missiledefence research and development organisation (drdo) and indian air force (iaf) flighttested the indigenously designed and developed helicopter launched sant missile from pokhran ranges.sant missile is equipped with a stateoftheart millimetre wave (mmw) seeker which provides high precision strike capability from a safe distance. o it can neutralise targets in a range up to 10 kms. o this is the third in the series of indigenous standoff weaponsto be tested in recent times after long range bomb and smart anti airfield weapon (saaw) for strengthening iaf. 4.4.3. supersonic missile assisted torpedo (smart)recently drdo tested a longrange smart from wheeler island in odisha.smart is a nextgeneration missilebased standoff torpedo delivery system.it has been designed to enhance antisubmarine warfare capability far beyond the conventional range of the torpedo pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription buy. 

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription published this article page no   108 provisions related to bmc state government will prescribe the composition of bmcs whose strength has been fixed between seven to eleven members. further state governments may also constitute bmcs at the intermediate or district panchayat level.states can declare threatened species central government can delegate the power to notify any species which is nearextinction as a threatened species to the state government. o however before notifying any threatened species the state government must consult the nba.expansion of nba 11 additional members to be added to nba including o 6 exofficio members dealing with wildlife forestry research and panchayati raj o 4 representatives from sbbs (on a rotational basis) and o 1 membersecretary (must have experience in biodiversity conservation) who will be the chief coordinating officer of the nba.  changes in definitions for example bioutilisation has been removed and biosurvey has been redefined. concerns regarding amendmentsallowing large companies to evade the requirement for prior approval or sharing the benefits o majority of the ayush firms are registered under the name of the practising ayush doctors and excluding them could exempt their companies as well. o it is difficult to certify whether the raw material used by companies came from the forest areas or cultivated lands. o a company under foreign management but registered in india wouldnt need to seek permission from the nba to use a specific what is access and benefitsharing? when an indian or foreign company or individual accesses biological resources such as medicinal plants and associated knowledge it has to take prior consent from the national biodiversity board. the board can impose a benefitsharing fee or royalty or impose conditions so that the company shares the monetary benefit from commercial utilisation of these resources with local people who are conserving biodiversity in the region. 54 resource and develop a product from it and without the nbas cognisance any monetary benefits that arise from sale of the product wont reach the local communities pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription buy.

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription 

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription published this article page no   109 issues regarding changes in definitions o threat of biopiracy due to deletion of the term bioutilisation an array of activities like characterisation inventorisation and bioassay which are undertaken with commercial interest may go undetected. o replacing biological resources or knowledge with just results of research may open channels for anyone who has once obtained permission from the nba to transfer the biological resource or knowledge to any third party without any restrictions or the cognisance of the nba. o uncertainty regarding regulation of biosurveys studies and tests that researchers use to understand physical chemical and other characteristics of a resource – say a plant or an insect – or the potency of a substance (by measuring its effect on biological matter) have all been eliminated from the bill leading to uncertainty about how they will be regulated.  post of a member secretary in the nba can create two power centres– the other being the existing position of the chairman of the nba. way forward there is a need to bring back the focus on protecting the interests of the local communities and sharing the profits with them. the main focus of the legislation should be to protect indias rich biodiversity and associated knowledge and protect biological diversity and local growers through a threetier structure of central and state boards and local committees. 5.2. wild life (protection) amendment bill 2021 why in news? a bill to amend the wild life (protection) act 1972 was recently introduced in lok sabha. about wild life (protection) act 1972 (wpa)the act provides for the protection of wild animals birds and plants with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.it empowers the state to declare protected areas under four categories national parks wildlife sanctuaries community reserves and conservation reserves.important bodies established under the act includeo national board for wildlife o national tiger conservation authority o central zoo authority pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription buy.

pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription